Friday, August 24, 2012

Corporate insolvency; rights of secured creditors. - sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2012/august2012/171132.pdf

sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2012/august2012/171132.pdf

"x x x.


It is worth mentioning that under Republic Act No. 10142, otherwise known as the Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act (FRIA) of 2010, the right of a secured creditor to  enforce his lien during liquidation proceedings is retained.  Section 114 of said law thus provides:

SEC. 114.   Rights of Secured Creditors. – The Liquidation Order shall not affect the right of a secured creditor to enforce his lien in accordance with the applicable contract or law.  A secured creditor may:

(a) waive his rights under the security or lien, prove his claim in the liquidation proceedings and share in the distribution of the assets of the debtor; or
(b) maintain his rights under his security or lien;

If the secured creditor maintains his rights under the security or lien:

(1)  the value of the property may be fixed in a manner agreed
upon by the creditor and the liquidator.  When the value of the property is less than the claim it secures, the liquidator may convey the property to the secured creditor and the latter will be admitted in the liquidation proceedings as a creditor for the balance; if its value exceeds the claim secured, the liquidator may convey the property to the creditor and waive
the debtor’s right of redemption upon receiving the excess from the creditor;

(2)  the liquidator may sell the property and satisfy the secured creditor’s entire claim from the proceeds of the sale; or
(3)  the secured creditor may enforce the lien or foreclose on the property pursuant to applicable laws.  (Emphasis supplied)

x x x."

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