Republic of the Philippines
Supreme Court
Manila
EN BANC
LUZVIMINDA R. LUSTESTICA,
Complainant,
- versus -
ATTY. SERGIO E. BERNABE,
Respondent. -- -A.C. No. 6258
Present:
CORONA, C.J.,
CARPIO,
CARPIO MORALES,
VELASCO, JR.,
NACHURA,
DE CASTRO,
brion,
PERALTABERSAMIN,
DEL CASTILLO,
ABAD,
VILLARAMA, JR.,
PEREZ,
MENDOZA, and
SERENO, JJ.
Promulgated:
August 24, 2010
x----------------------------------------------------------------------x
D E C I S I O N
PER CURIAM:
X x x.
The IBP Commission on Bar Discipline recommended the penalty of suspension, for a period of one (1) year, from the practice of law and disqualification from reappointment as Notary Public for a period of two (2) years. Considering that this is already Atty. Bernabe's second infraction, we find the IBP's recommendation to be very light; it is not commensurate with his demonstrated predisposition to undertake the duties of a notary public and a lawyer lightly.
In Maligsa v. Cabanting, we disbarred a lawyer for failing to subscribe to the sacred duties imposed upon a notary public. In imposing the penalty of disbarment, the Court considered the lawyer's prior misconduct where he was suspended for a period of six (6) months and warned that a repetition of the same or similar act would be dealt with more severely.
In Flores v. Chua, we disbarred the lawyer after finding that he deliberately made false representations that the vendor appeared before him when he notarized a forged deed of sale. We took into account that he was previously found administratively liable for violation of Rule 1.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility (for bribing a judge) and sternly warned that a repetition of similar act or acts or violation committed by him in the future would be dealt with more severely.
In Traya v. Villamor, we found the respondent notary public guilty of gross misconduct in his notarial practice for failing to observe the proper procedure in determining that the person appearing before him is the same person who executed the document presented for notarization. Taking into account that it was his second offense, he was perpetually disqualified from being commissioned as a notary public.
In Social Security Commission v. Coral, we suspended indefinitely the notarial commission of the respondent lawyer who was found to have prepared, notarized and filed two complaints that were allegedly executed and verified by people who have long been dead. We also directed him to show cause why he should not be disbarred.
Considering these established rulings, read in light of the circumstances in the present case, we find that Atty. Bernabe should be disbarred from the practice of law and perpetually disqualified from being commissioned as a notary public. We emphasize that this is respondent's second offense and while he does not appear to have any participation in the falsification of the Deed of Donation, his contribution was his gross negligence for failing to ascertain the identity of the persons who appeared before him as the donors. This is highlighted by his admission in his Answer that he did not personally know the parties and was not acquainted with them. The blank spaces in the Acknowledgment indicate that he did not even require these parties to produce documents that would prove that they are the same persons they claim to be. As we emphasized in Maligsa:
A lawyer shall at all times uphold the integrity and dignity of the legal profession. The bar should maintain a high standard of legal proficiency as well as honesty and fair dealing. A lawyer brings honor to the legal profession by faithfully performing his duties to society, to the bar, to the courts and to his clients. To this end a member of the legal fraternity should refrain from doing any act which might lessen in any degree the confidence and trust reposed by the public in the fidelity, honesty and integrity of the legal profession.
In light of the above findings and penalties, the respondent's request to be given clearance to resume the practice of law and to apply for a notarial commission, after serving the administrative sanctions in A.C. No. 6963, is now moot and academic. We, accordingly, deny the request for clearance to practice law and to apply for notarial commission.
WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Court resolves to:
NOTE the letter dated October 8, 2009 of respondent Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe to the Office of the Bar Confidant.
- ADOPT the findings and recommendations of the IBP Commission on Bar Discipline with MODIFICATION on the administrative penalty imposed.
DECLARE respondent Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe liable for gross negligence, in the performance of his duties as notary public, and for his deceitful and dishonest attestation, in the course of administering the oath taken before him. Respondent Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe is hereby DISBARRED from the practice of law and his name is ORDERED
STRICKEN from the Roll of Attorneys. He is also PERPETUALLY
DISQUALIFIED from being commissioned as a notary public.
- DENY the request for clearance to practice law and to apply for notarial commission of respondent Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe.
Let a copy of this Decision be attached to Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe's record, as a member of the bar, and copies furnished to the Integrated Bar of the Philippines and the Office of the Court Administrator for circulation to all courts.
In view of the notarization of a falsified deed whose purported parties were already dead at the time of notarization, let a copy of this Decision be furnished the Office of the Prosecutor General, Department of Justice for whatever action, within its jurisdiction, it may deem appropriate to bring against Atty. Sergio E. Bernabe.
SO ORDERED.
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